Friday, 28 March 2014

Volunteering in the Countryside



Foreword: After returning from South America, I only had a short time until I needed to move out of where I was living, and would be staying in a different region of the UK for another short while (before then moving back to Pembrokeshire for a month, and then moving on to Australia!). I didn't have long enough to get a proper job before moving, so instead I did voluntary work for my local Wildlife Trust.




I often used to worry that ‘home’ would seem really boring after travels to exotic lands, but in actual fact I found that, after a few trips abroad, I actually gained more appreciation for what we have right here. I wonder why? I think maybe it’s because I’m learning to look at things differently :)

With free time on my hands, I decided to look for some voluntary work in countryside conservation. I have always been interested in nature and the countryside. I’d done voluntary work for various countryside organisations (Wildlife Trusts, the National Park etc) when I was younger, and had even studied countryside management at college for a bit before having to leave to find paid work. (I later saved up and went back to college then on to University to do something different).

I looked up my local Wildlife Trust, which from where I currently live is Berks, Bucks and Oxon Wildlife Trust. The Wildlife Trusts, 47 in total, are all over the country and cover geographical areas. They “stand up for, and look after, natural and wild places close to where people live”, carrying out conservation, habitat management and educational work. As charitable trusts, they are all dependent upon donations and they also make good use of volunteer workers.

College Lake


I found a nature reserve not too far from where I live, and although on the website it said that their volunteer work parties were currently full, I immediately wrote an email to the contact given. I got a reply the following morning, and after a couple of emails back and forth I had arranged to pop in that afternoon for a chat. Driving out to College Lake nature reserve I crossed from one side of the Chilterns to the other, a drive through some beautiful countryside. Owain, the warden, was a young guy who was clearly very passionate about his job and very knowledgeable. We had a lot to chat about with common interests in nature and travelling, and the outcome was that I decided to go back the following day to join the Wednesday work party.

After our chat, Owain loaned me his binoculars and I spent an hour or so enjoying the reserve. College Lake is an old chalk quarry, which was opened in order to supply a nearby cement works. Now flooded, the old quarry is a hugely important site for wetland birds, while the surrounding chalk grassland is very important for the UK's declining wildflowers – and subsequently the butterflies, bees and other insects that rely on these, therefore supporting further up the food chain with small mammals and birds of prey and so on.

I might be a bit old for a 'Duck Detective' sheet, but it did help!

Tufted ducks


Being early spring, the wetland area still has birds that are winter visitors, as well as new arrivals coming for the spring and summer. I’m not a bird watcher or ‘twitcher’, but I do enjoy seeing birds and knowing what they are, and I appreciate if I see something rare or unusual. I therefore picked a leaflet that was designed for kids, but provided a guide for the different duck species that were around. My favourites were the tufted ducks, which I just think look so cute, and the shoveler ducks, which just look really interesting with their strangely shaped beaks.

Shoveler duck


On the way home I drive past part of the Ashridge Estate, owned by the National Trust. Here I saw an impressive herd of deer, although with fading light the photos are less than impressive… I think these are Roe Deer, a species native to Britain, and I got out of the car and approached carefully behind the cover of some trees and scrub to get a better look at them. They look beautiful, elegant but nervous, I don’t get too close as they would only run off, but am content to look from a short distance and they gradually start to relax a little. I could stay much longer, but I have things to get back for so reluctantly I head back to the car and home.

Roe deer

Roe deer


The next day I return to College Lake to join the work party, carrying out practical tasks for maintenance and habitat management around the reserve. The tasks for the day start with shovelling and shifting wood chippings to help with path areas that have become boggy with all the rain that’s fallen. Then we set to work on scrub clearance, some cutting and others moving to keep an area clear of the scrubby bushes and small trees. It may seem strange to be cutting down trees and things in a nature reserve, but this particular area is at the top of a bank of chalk which is part of the site designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) for its geology. This SSSI status means that it must be preserved as well as possible, so they have to ensure that the root systems of the plants don’t disturb the delicate chalk geology below. It’s a fine balance though – you don’t want to get rid of all the roots as this means there is no protection from soil erosion!

We broke for lunch and ate our sandwiches in the sunshine. There was plenty of cake too, as it happened to be the final day for a couple of volunteer veterans of 12 years, who were moving back to their (and my!) home county of Pembrokeshire, Wales the following week. Lunchtime over, as there was a newbie in the group Owain took us all on a tour of the reserve. As a newbie, this introduced me to the scale of the place and the habitats within, as well as teaching everyone a bit more about the management strategies for different ones. Plus, the volunteers get to see their work in context and see how their contributions help.

Results of some hedging done previously by the volunteer work team


We carry a telescope around with us on the walk, and every now and then we stop to look at the wildlife. We see some early butterflies, a buzzard and a kestrel. Someone with very keen eyes spots a hare – I see it through the scope, sitting down in grass with its ears flat down its back, but it’s too far off for me to get a picture. I love rabbits and grey squirrels, but I really love our own native wildlife and want to appreciate it more in the time I have left in the UK, so watching this hare feels very special.

Not my photo, but this hare is sitting just like the one we saw


We look at the birds again too, lapwings, red shanks, snipe, the various species of duck: tufted ducks, gadwalls, lots of wigeon and a couple of shovelers. College Lake is hugely important for lots of bird species, and makes home for a third of the Lapwings in the county as well as significant proportions of other bird populations. While this is great news that these handsome birds have somewhere ideal to live, it is also a sad indicator of the decline of these species in other areas.

I look forward to returning and learning more the following week, I find it so interesting and rewarding.


Afterword: I continued working at College Lake for all of the time I had left in the south of England. It was great fun and I got to work with some lovely people. Although I didn't have long there, I felt so welcome that I was really sad to leave it behind when I had to move. I totally recommend this kind of volunteer work to anyone who can do it, as it's so important and rewarding.



Sunday, 16 March 2014

In Search of Howler Monkeys



As part of our South American trip, we spent 2 weeks on the Ecuadorian coast learning Spanish at the MontaƱita Spanish School.

While idling around the town one day, indulging in the fantastic freshly blended tropical fruits juices available from almost any street corner, I overheard some people talking about how it was possible to see howler monkeys by going on a horseback trip into the Machalilla National Park

Any outdoorsy trip that involves wildlife is guaranteed to get me interested, so once our course was finished and we were leaving MontaƱita to head to the Andes, we first stopped off for a couple of nights in Puerto Lopez – a short bus ride up the coast.

There was plenty that could have kept me exploring around here for much longer, had time allowed, but as it was we just had time for the one trip. Booking a full day trip to go horseback trekking in the rainforest of the Machalilla National Park, we were met the next morning and driven to the hills behind the coast to meet our guide. It was a very small scale and informal affair, which felt perfect. We were dropped off our guide’s house where his wife treated us to a tour of their vegetable and fruit garden while he got ready.


Then we met our small horses, and began riding.


It was only a short ride on the road before we turned off on a track, and soon we were surrounded by the dry rainforest of the National Park.


Our guide (I feel terrible, but I don’t remember his name) was very knowledgeable about the local  flora and fauna, and although he did not speak English and our Spanish was minimal, with effort on both sides and some words luckily sounding similar in English and Spanish, then the bits we couldn’t fully understand we at least got the gist of.


The guide was very interested in the bromeliads. I was fascinated too – these colourful ones are on sale in British supermarkets as exotic pot plants. It felt incredible to see them just growing wild in the trees, far more beautiful than in garish plastic pots.


Looking carefully through the trees to spot the monkeys (los monos, in Spanish) our guide excitedly points out a bird to me. It is far away through dense foliage, but I can see it sitting there with its oversized bill – it’s a toucan! Such an iconic bird. This is possibly a Channel-Billed Toucan, as it doesn’t have such a brightly coloured bill, but there are over 40 species of toucan, so I’m not really sure.


The guide has been making monkey calls for a little while, so that when the monkeys call back in reply he can try to locate them. After quite some time of riding through the jungle the patience and careful looking pays off – signalling to keep quiet and pointing upwards, he directs us to some furry black shapes in the canopy above. A group of howler monkeys is moving through the trees above us!


We get some fantastic views, although my camera struggles to focus on the monkeys themselves with so many layers of leaves in between to confuse it.


The monkeys are fantastic to watch, carefully moving around the branches using their prehensile tails as an extra limb.


After watching a while, the monkeys seem to get concerned and alert.



The guide knows the signs and the animal calls well enough to know what this means. Moving quickly back to the path for a clearer view of the sky, he calls us after him. Pointing to a bird away in the distance, he explains that this is an eagle that preys on the monkeys. Amongst the largest eagles in the world, this is a harpy eagle.
Watching a short time, he becomes more excited – there is another eagle. As he explains that it is very rare to see two eagles, he is suddenly overcome with excitement. A third eagle has arrived! He has never in his life seen three eagles at once before, and he tells us we must be the first tourists to see so many together. They swoop through the sky, a male and two females perhaps, maybe fighting over territory or mating rights, before they disappear out of view. Incredible!


From the largest birds to the smallest: as we stop for a bit of fruit and a leg stretch at a viewing platform on the way back, we are treated to the equally special sight of an Esmeralda Hummingbird, one of the World’s smallest and rarest hummingbirds. Barely bigger than a bumblebee, this little beauty was in stark contrast to huge eagles from earlier, with their wingspans of around 2 metres.



Our day of riding through the jungle is coming to an end, and although we have to head back now I can’t feel sad that it's over – I’m too busy still processing how many incredible things I have seen since breakfast!


Friday, 14 March 2014

In Pictures: Galapagos


Foreword: from November 2013 - February 2014, I went on a backpacking trip in South America, visiting Peru, Ecuador and Bolivia. 




Yes I do!

I wrote about visiting the Galapagos Islands independently, but I also want to show off some of the wildlife I encountered. Enjoy!


Lava lizard

Brown pelican

Snuggling marine iguanas


Flamingo

Sally Lightfoot crab

Galapagos penguins - the only type of penguin to live wild north of the equator

Blue-footed boobies

Baby sea lion, incredibly cute

A noble looking male marine iguana

Swimming with the sea lions - they seemed to love floating upside-down at the surface to get a good look at you

Beautiful turtle

I still need to identify this bird

Lava lizard

Black-tipped reef sharks hunting at night. The bright green colour comes from the lights on the jetty.

Wild giant land tortoise

Lava gull - one of the rarest gulls in the world, the entire population lives on the Galapagos and is estimated at only 300-400 pairs